IELTS Academic Reading · 246 questions

Practice IELTS Academic Matching Headings questions free

Matching Headings rewards readers who grasp the main idea of a paragraph fast.

Practice unlimited Matching Headings sets from exam-style Academic passages, each with a full explanation of why the heading fits.

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Sample question with full explanation 246 questions in the pool
Paragraph A
Walk into any modern supermarket and you will be confronted with an extraordinary abundance of choice. A typical large grocery store stocks approximately 30,000 different products, a figure that has tripled since the 1990s.

Choose the best heading for this paragraph.

Which heading best fits the paragraph above?
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How to approach Matching Headings

In Matching Headings you choose the heading that best captures the central idea of each paragraph. There are always more headings than paragraphs, so some are distractors. The skill is summarising a paragraph in your head, then matching that summary to a heading, rather than hunting for repeated words.

  1. 1Read the headings firstSkim the full list so you know the options before you read any paragraph in detail.
  2. 2Find the main idea of the paragraphThe topic sentence is often first or last. Ask what the whole paragraph is about, not one example inside it.
  3. 3Match the idea, not a keywordA heading that repeats a word from the paragraph is often a trap. Choose the one that sums up the meaning.
  4. 4Do the easy paragraphs firstLock in the clear matches, then the remaining headings narrow the choices for the harder paragraphs.
  5. 5Watch for distractor headingsA distractor usually describes only a small detail in the paragraph. Reject any heading that covers just one sentence.

Common mistakes to avoid

Choosing a heading because it shares a word with the paragraph.
Match the overall idea. Shared vocabulary is a common trap built into the distractors.
Picking a heading that fits only one detail.
The right heading covers the main point of the whole paragraph, not a single example.
Reading every paragraph in full before deciding.
Focus on the topic sentences first, then confirm with a quick skim of the rest.
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Work through 246 exam-style Academic questions of this type, each with a full explanation and an instant band score.

Why are there more headings than paragraphs?
The extra headings are distractors. They are written to look close to the right answer, often by matching a single detail or repeating a word, so you must match the main idea.
Where is the main idea usually found?
Most often in the first or last sentence of the paragraph, but not always. Read the topic sentences first, then scan the body to confirm.
Should I match in order?
No. Matching Headings does not follow a fixed order, so start with the paragraphs whose idea is clearest and use elimination for the rest.
Is this Academic Reading?
Yes, these are IELTS Academic passages. Matching Headings appears mainly in the Academic test.